With the 2020 election right around the corner, 麻豆频道students are busy getting out the vote as part of Campaign Semester, the only undergraduate program in the country that offers a full semester鈥檚 credit for a fully immersive experience into the American political process.
Of course, given the peculiarities of campaigning in the midst of a pandemic, that 鈥渇ully immersive experience鈥 feels a little different this year. After it looked like COVID-19 might put the biennial program into lockdown, nine students persevered and are now working full-time on campaigns in Arizona, Michigan, Nebraska, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Texas. 鈥淔our are actually onsite working under strict COVID-19 protocols including mandatory mask-wearing, physical distancing, daily temperature checks and regular testing," explains Regina Freer, professor of politics and co-director of the program.
鈥淎ll of the campaigns are relying heavily on remote operations and our students are offering creative energy to design new ways to reach voters,鈥 she continues. 鈥淲e have one student in charge of their candidate鈥檚 Twitter feed, others running lawn sign programs, one who is high up in the finance team, and another is tracking media for both their candidate and the opponent.鈥
The 2020 campaign marks the seventh iteration of Oxy鈥檚 Campaign Semester, which began in fall 2008 with 17 students. While many of them worked on Barack Obama 鈥83鈥檚 first presidential campaign, others opted for Senate or Congressional contests on both sides of the aisle. Reflecting on the program in 2018, co-director Peter Dreier鈥攖he E.P. Clapp Distinguished Professor of Politics鈥攔ecalled: 鈥淲e required only one thing, which is that whatever race they picked, it had to be a battleground race where the outcome wasn鈥檛 known in advance. Because you wanted them to see the competition and the fierceness of a political campaign and some of the chaos as well.
鈥淔or many of them it鈥檚 a life-changing experience where they learn about themselves,鈥 he added. 鈥淓ven if they don鈥檛 want to become full-time political junkies鈥攚hich most of them don鈥檛鈥攖hey learn skills about how to recruit people, how to get volunteers, how to make an argument, how to build a constit颅uency that will be helpful if they want to work with their local PTA or their union or their community or environmental group. Those skills are very transferable in making them more effective citizens.鈥
With the heightened interest in the 2020 presidential election鈥攚hich, if early voting is any indication, looks to shatter all voting records in the United States鈥31 students signed an 鈥渋ntent to participate鈥 form for Campaign Semester. Those students were encouraged to continue making contact with campaigns to secure an internship for the fall. But when it became apparent that campaign season would be like none before鈥攚ithout in-person rallies, house meetings or door-knocking鈥攖he Politics Department pivoted to a hybrid approach.
Now, Freer and Dreier are teaching a seminar on political campaigns (POLS 204, Campaigns and Elections) to provide students with a deep understanding of the theory and practice of electoral politics in the United States. Ten students are taking the class in conjunction with a Campaign 2020 Internship course (POLS 203) that requires them actively participate in either an internship with a campaign of their choosing in their hometown or the Los Angeles County District Attorney鈥檚 contest, which New York Times writer Jill Cowan called 鈥渙ne of the most consequential races in the country,鈥 attracting more than $14 million in campaign contributions.
The addition of the two classes was meant to ensure that students had the opportunity to gain the campaign experience even if they couldn鈥檛 go and volunteer onsite. (First-year students were allowed to participate in Campaign 2020 but could not do Campaign Semester.) 鈥淥xy鈥檚 probably doing more than any other school in the country to get people involved,鈥 says Dreier.
Participants in Oxy鈥檚 鈥淗omecoming at Home鈥 webinar series on October 21 got a firsthand impression of the campaign landscape from five current students鈥攖hree from Campaign Semester, and two in the Campaign 2020 class鈥攊n a panel discussion moderated by Silva Zeneian 鈥01.
鈥淥ne of the guidelines for this Campaign Semester program is that you can鈥檛 work in your home state,鈥 said Elina Woolever 鈥22, a diplomacy and world affairs major from Brunswick, Maine. She鈥檚 a constituent of Republican Sen. Susan Collins, who cast the deciding vote to confirm Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court in 2018 (and faces a tough reelection herself this year). 鈥淭hat was a real wakeup call to me,鈥 said Woolever, who chose a campaign to advance her primary objective: flipping the Senate.
鈥淚n order to maintain the kinds of checks and balances that are supposed to go on in a democracy, we need to have a Senate that will be working for the people,鈥 Woolever continues. Consequently, she鈥檚 working to unseat Sen. Martha McSally of Arizona (who was appointed in 2018 to fill out the remainder of the late John McCain鈥檚 term by the state鈥檚 Republican governor) as part of Mission for Arizona, a joint effort by Arizona Democrats to elect Democrats up and down the ballot in 2020.
As a member of the organizing team, Woolever鈥檚 main role is direct voter outreach鈥攎aking sure that all those mail-in ballots that went out are getting returned on time. If the polling is correct, McSallie is facing a tough challenge from Democratic candidate Mark Kelly, the former astronaut (and husband of former Rep. Gabby Giffords). But, Woolever cautioned, 鈥淚f 2016 taught us anything, you don鈥檛 win elections based on poll numbers. You really have to wait and see what the votes say.鈥
Campaign Semester student Madeline Aubry 鈥23, an undeclared major from San Francisco, is spending this semester in Los Angeles, where she is working remotely for former Texas state Sen. Wendy Davis, who is looking to unseat freshman Republican Chip Roy in his bid for reelection in Texas鈥 21st Congressional District. (The Central Texas district includes portions of San Antonio and Austin.)
Aubry was assigned to the communications department, working mostly with social media, press releases, and a weekly campaign update sent to all Davis鈥 supporters. Every Friday, Davis invites a guest to have a Facebook town hall on various topics, and Aubry helps with choosing the topic, finding the guests and preparing background materials on them. She also answers questionnaires from nonprofits asking about Davis鈥 policies before endorsing the candidate: 鈥淚t has been a really great way to get to know her and understand her campaign more in depth.鈥
If not for the pandemic, Aubry noted, 鈥淚 would be in Texas right now. I think it has made campaigning significantly harder for her because she obviously can't hold events in person and so much more outreach has to be done via the Internet.鈥 The coronavirus has overshadowed all other campaign issues鈥攅specially given that Davis and Roy, a Trump loyalist, 鈥渂asically take an opposite stance on every aspect of COVID,鈥 Aubry added.
As part of the Campaign 2020 class, Cheer Huang 鈥23, an undeclared major from Taiquan, China, is interning remotely with Republican Daniel Gade, a retired U.S. Army lieutenant colonel and American University professor looking to upset Democrat incumbent Sen. Mark Warner of Virginia, who is running for a third term.
The reason why she chose his campaign is that 鈥淚鈥檓 watching what is changing in the United States as an outsider,鈥 said Huang, who is living on the 麻豆频道campus this semester. 鈥淚 basically want to get to know the other side of U.S. democracy.鈥
Carissa Torres 鈥23, a diplomacy and world affairs major from El Paso, Texas, is working on George Gasc贸n鈥檚 campaign to unseat two-term incumbent Jackie Lacey as L.A. County District Attorney. The challenger's platform is centered on reforming the criminal justice system, 鈥渁n element of American politics that I am particularly fascinated by,鈥 Torres said. 鈥淧icking this campaign to work on felt like a perfect match.鈥
Like the rest of the campaign team, she is working 100 percent remotely, and her responsibilities include writing press releases, managing the campaign website, and helping out on the financial side of the campaign, 鈥渕anaging contributions and keeping up with expenditures and contributions that our opponent is receiving.鈥
While Torres is uncertain about what she wants to do later in life, 鈥淚 do hope to go to law school and become an attorney,鈥 she said. 鈥淏ut this campaign has really opened my eyes to a career as a public servant holding office.鈥
鈥淚鈥檓 not a politics major but I thought it would be really important to get engaged, especially this year,鈥 said Campaign Semester participant Aya Sugiura 鈥23, an undeclared major from Menlo Park. More than 2,600 miles from Oxy, she鈥檚 working onsite for Congresswoman Abigail Spanberger, the incumbent for Virginia鈥檚 7th district (who became the first Democrat elected to that district since 1969, winning by just over 6,000 votes).
Spanberger is locked in a tight race with Green Beret combat veteran Nick Freitas, and Sugiura is one of two field organizers tasked with handling out-of-district volunteers. 鈥淲e are doing so many phone calls trying to reach our volunteer base and then those volunteers will be the ones who will hop on the phones and reach our voters.鈥
She is still a little surprised that she is working onsite. 鈥淚t came together at the end pretty quickly,鈥 Sugiura said. 鈥淚 originally assumed I would be working from my home in the Bay Area for the rest of the year, but I鈥檓 actually in our campaign office right now.鈥 While the campaign team is holding all its meetings virtually and volunteers are not canvassing door-to-door, 鈥淚 do think Virginia is a little more relaxed on COVID than California maybe is,鈥 she added. 鈥淚 know the cases here are a little scary.鈥
As someone who has spent her whole life in California, 鈥淐oming here to this extremely competitive district has been really enriching for me personally,鈥 Sugiura said. The experience has really helped to ground her in terms of political strategy: 鈥淲e can talk about theory all day but how are we going to plant our feet on the ground?鈥
Regardless of the setting, Oxy鈥檚 Campaign Semester students are 鈥渨orking harder than they ever have before,鈥 Freer said. 鈥淲e are really impressed with their maturity, flexibility and dedication. They are having robust experiences and continuing the rich tradition of the program.鈥
One of the lessons that Sugiura has learned outside of what she calls her 鈥渓ittle liberal bubble鈥 is that politics is inherently personal: 鈥淎 lot of people say, 鈥極h, I don鈥檛 do politics.鈥 Just living your life, you鈥檙e doing politics every day.鈥
Photo: 2018 Campaign Semester participants Madeline Scholtz '21 and Koyote Fee '21 canvass a neighborhood in Apple Valley, Minn. Photo by Stephanie Rau.