Meet Michael Amoruso of religious studies, who teaches courses on religion in the Americas, including thematic courses on issues like race and ethnicity, politics and violence.
One of Oxy鈥檚 biggest draws was that it鈥檚 a small liberal arts college in a major urban center. I鈥檝e valued the liberal arts education ever since I was an undergraduate, but have always felt more comfortable in big cities. In addition to the quality of the institution and its real commitment to teaching鈥攖o which some institutions only pay lip service鈥擨 was drawn to Los Angeles as a place to live, teach, and conduct research. Situated on the dual horizon of Latin America and the Pacific World, Los Angeles offers unique perspective on religion in the Americas today.
What are your early impressions of classroom life?
麻豆频道students keep me on my toes! So far, I鈥檝e found them to be deeply engaged and careful thinkers who aren鈥檛 afraid to take risks.
What do you see as the value of a liberal arts education?
My understanding of the value of a liberal arts education aligns with the College鈥檚 mission: I think it prepares students to be intellectually nimble in an increasingly complex and changing world. It鈥檚 hard to say where innovations like automation and machine learning鈥攏ot to mention the rapidly shifting geopolitical order鈥攚ill take us in the next 20 or 30 years. In the face of such uncertainty, it鈥檚 more crucial than ever to cultivate the transferrable habits of mind characteristic of a liberal arts education.
I think [a liberal arts education] prepares students to be intellectually nimble in an increasingly complex and changing world.鈥
Can you talk about the genesis of your current book project, Moved by the Dead?
In the summer of 2012, I went to S茫o Paulo on a Foreign Language Area Studies grant. During that program, Jeffrey Lesser, a historian at Emory University, took our group on a tour of Liberdade, known as the city鈥檚 鈥淛apanese neighborhood.鈥 As part of that tour, he introduced our group to the Church of the Holy Cross of the Souls of the Hanged, a Catholic church that was named for the old city gallows that once stood nearby. Outside, a few priestesses of the Afro-Brazilian religion Candombl茅 were casting cowry shells. And inside, it was clear that people visited to practice a variety of heterodox devotions.
When I got back to the United States, I quickly drafted an application to a Fulbright grant for a research project based on the church. My research question was simple enough: Given freedom of religious expression in Brazil, why were people practicing non-Catholic devotions at this particular Catholic church? I began by framing my research in relation to theoretical work on 鈥渟yncretism,鈥 or the apparent mixture of different religious forms. I got lucky and won a Fulbright, which took me to Brazil for all of 2014. And soon after I arrived, I realized that the Church of the Holy Cross of the Souls of the Hanged was just one of several Catholic churches where, on Mondays鈥攚idely known as 鈥渢he day of the souls鈥濃攄roves of devotees came to pray for and petition for help from the souls of the suffering dead.
As I visited archives, talked to devotees, and learned more about the abundant ghostly lore that surrounded S茫o Paulo鈥檚 most popular sites for the devotion to souls, my research interests shifted. It became clear that these places were oblique memorials to black history in a city whose physical structures have long been marked by whiteness. In a very literal sense, the ghosts of slavery and industrialization haunt contemporary S茫o Paulo, and the devotion to souls is one way of confronting and remembering that social violence. So, my initial interest in rethinking religious mixture gave way to a focus on space, movement, and cultural heritage in urban Brazil.